Roll over Downton Abbey (aka Highclere)… today I visited Dyrham Park near Bath which is in the middle of a huge roof overhaul, and a rarity in that the National Trust lets the visitors see the conservation work which goes on in one of their properties.
The Estate
The house is set in 274 acres (1.1 km²) of gardens and parkland. The west front of 1692 was commissioned from the Huguenot architect, Samuel Hauduroy, and the east front of 1704 from William Talman, architect of Chatsworth, by William Blathwayt, who was Secretary at War to William III.
Because of Blathwayt’s royal connections, and his influential uncle, Thomas Povey, Dyrham became a showcase of Dutch decorative arts. The collection includes delftware, paintings and furniture. 18th century additions include furniture by Gillow and Linnell. The interiors have remained little altered since decorated by Blathwayt. The Blathwayt family lived at the house until 1956, when the government acquired it. The National Trust acquired it in 1961.
The overall design of the first ornate gardens is thought to have been by George London, these gardens then went to ruin and were redesigned into parkland as was the fashion in 1790 by Charles Harcourt Masters, a Bath architect and surveyor.
Original formal garden design at Dyrham 1691-1704
Interiors
The interiors are laid out very formally, with connecting principal rooms and dramatic staircases made from exotic woods shipped in from Virginia and the Carolinas. On this visit, half of the house was formally open, and the other half being used a storage whilst the renovations are carried out, but still accessible for tours.
A trompe l’oeil perspective painting
A bed made for Queen Charlotte to sleep in, but she never actually got around to coming to stay… apparently it has never been slept in
Formal tapestries and rare Delft tulip vases
Raised flock velvet damask wallpaper
Gilded and embossed leather wall coverings
Servants Halls with many bells
Ding dong
Delft Tile detail
A dairy entirely tiled with Delft
Clocks in the conservation storage rooms
One is real, one a copy… can you guess which is the original? (answer at bottom of page)
All interiors phot0graphs courtesy of Leah Riches
Conservation and Restoration
The house is currently undergoing a huge roof overhaul and the whole building has been covered in scaffold for a year. The National Trust have made it up to visitors who cannot see the facades or some principal rooms laid out as usual, by letting us get right up onto the roof! They have erected lifts and a huge walkway around the perimeter of the building.
Photo courtesy of the National Trust
We were allowed to go up onto the roof to look down and see the building team hard at work replacing lead, slates and stonework restoration. It was amazing to be able to see a house from above, and luckily the polythene which wrapped the scaffolding hid the height that we were at or I may have got intense vertigo and had a fainting fit. Realistically, after this work the roof should hold for another 400 years and not be accessible as it is now, so it was a privilege to be able to do this, albeit an unusual one!
I really recommend this as a day out before the scaffold comes down.
Answer: the rear painting is the original which was sold to pay off debts. The front one is a copy and had a frame made very ornately to make it look more important that it actually is. The family managed to buy back the original some time later so now have both of the paintings under one roof.
Emma Kayne 